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Nikolay Diletsky
Nikolay Diletsky ((ウクライナ語:Микола Дилецький), Mykola Dyletsky, (ロシア語:Николай Павлович Дилецкий), Nikolay Pavlovich Diletsky, Nikolai Diletskii, (ポーランド語:Mikołaj Dilecki), also ''Mikolaj Dylecki'', ''Nikolai Dilezki'', etc.) (c. 1630, Kiev – after 1680, Moscow) was a theorist and composer of Ukrainian nationality, active in Russia. He was widely influential in late 17th-century Russia with his treatise on composition, ''A Musical Grammar'', of which the earliest surviving version dates from 1677. Diletsky's followers included Vasily Titov.
==Life==
Little is known about Diletsky's life. A remark by Ioannikii Trofimovich Korenev, a fellow theorist who describes him as a resident of Kiev, is considered evidence of Diletsky's Ukrainian origins. Korenev's statement is probably reliable, as he and Diletsky apparently were well acquainted.〔Jensen 1992, 310.〕 However, the date and even the year of birth are not known, and no details on Diletsky's early life have surfaced. He must have moved to Vilnius before 1675, because that year his ''Toga zlota'' ("The golden toga") was published there. The text is now lost, but it is known that it was written in Polish, and the surviving title page〔Jensen 1992, 311.〕 indicates that it was probably a panegyrical pamphlet.〔Jensen, Grove.〕 Some sources indicate that he wrote at least one other musical treatise while in Vilnius, which is now lost:〔Jensen 1992, 309.〕 this treatise is first mentioned in ''Grammatika musikiyskago peniya'' (1677), and the ''Idea grammatikii musikiiskoi'' (1679) is described as a translation of the Vilnius work in its title page.
After Vilnius, Diletsky lived in Smolensk, where in 1677 the first surviving version of his magnum opus, ''Grammatika musikiyskago peniya'' ("A grammar of musical song"), was written. He then moved to Moscow, where the subsequent two versions of the work appeared in 1679 and 1681. Nothing further is known about Diletsky's life, and it is generally assumed that he died shortly afterwards. His date of birth is projected from this hypothesis.〔Jensen 1992, 310: "Oleksandra Tsalai-Iakimenko and Oleksandr Zelin'skii, "'More neprebrannoe' (Novoznaidenii avtograf tvoru Mikoli Dilets'koho)," Zhovten' no. 7 (1966): 109-116, suggested that Diletskii died in the third decade of the 18th century, based on their belief that Muzei ukrainskoho mistetstva 87/510804, dated 1723, is an autograph. They propose a correspondingly later birth date, in the 1650s. This hypothesis, taken up in their later works, was refuted in Vladimir Goshovskii and I.A. Durnev, "K sporu o Diletskom," Sovetskaia muzyka no. 9 (1967): 138."〕
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